REFERRALS: The Sales Professional's Best Friend
When you ask for and get referrals from existing
customers or business associates, you accelerate
your ability to obtain new business. Learn to maximize
Referrals: The Sales Professional's Best Friend.
The top sales technique for acquiring new business
is not done through your sales force. The best method
for getting new business comes through referrals
from your existing customers. There is no faster,
stronger or better way to build a business than
through referrals of new customers.
In fact, if you're not doing referral selling,
you're losing 25% of your potential business. Why
is the referral so valuable? Here are a few reasons:
Referrals come from people you already know
You shorten the cycle of familiarity by simply
working with someone who knows someone you know.
Common ground already exists through a friendship,
acquaintance or business relationship. This eases
the pressure on the initial getting-to-know-you
steps of selling.
Referrals extend the network
You widen the circle of relationships with each
new referral, increasing your ability to tap that
network for additional business, new business and
more referrals.
Referrals reduce sales expenses
You reduce not only time but expense by asking
for and following up with referrals. It costs six
times more to sell a new prospect than it does to
sell a referral. Think about it: A sales force is
full of expenses for a business; customers are inexpensive
because you already "own" them.
Referrals add value to the source of the referral
When you follow up on referrals, get the business
and create a new delighted customer, value is delivered
to the party who gave the referral. Your new customer
often credits and thanks the referrer. And many
companies emphasize value by offering credits for
those who refer new business.
Referrals help you use your best sales force
Happy customers constitute your strongest sales
force because word-of-mouth is the single most effective
form of advertising. Product or service claims that
you make often require proof sources for credibility
in prospects' eyes. However, claims from existing
customers carry instant credibility and seldom require
additional information. (This is why unhappy customers
can be such a detriment, because their claims of
poor product or service performance are likewise
seldom questioned.)
The Trust Bond in Action
When you ask for and get referrals from existing
customers or business associates, there's more than
simple familiarity working in your favor. You tap
into strong, existing relationships, which can and
do accelerate your ability to obtain new business.
Trust is a strong basis for the buying decision.
In typical selling situations, trust is the first
and foremost issue in prospects' minds. "How do
I know I can trust this person and this company?"
prospects ask themselves. Knowing that, you work
hard and invest in the proper look of printed materials,
show the right testimonials, ask good questions
and listen closely to the answers, all for the sake
of trust.
Brian Tracy, one of the top sales training professionals
in the world, cites building the trust bond as the
critical first step in the selling process. He says
building trust with customers is 40% of the process,
followed by uncovering needs, presenting solutions
and asking for the decision.
The value of the referral in this sense is simple,
as illustrated below:
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Trust bonds already exist between you and the
customer, and between the customer and the referral.
The referral process instantly creates a level of
trust between you and the referral, a great advantage
for starting the selling process.
Obtaining The Referral
People you already know, both inside and outside
of your business relationships, can provide you
with valuable referrals. These people aren't likely,
however, to be seeking you out daily to give you
the names and phone numbers of qualified prospects.
So how do you get them? Ask for them. Oversimplified?
Yes, and yet there are certain approaches proven
to be effective in asking for the referral. How
you ask for referrals is a key point in the process.
Consider this approach:
"Do you know anyone
who can benefit from our services?"
In this situation, you give the referral source
a choice between yes and no. This gives you approximately
a 50/50 chance that the answer will be no.
Let's increase the odds in your favor. First,
you need to help your referral source by starting
the thought process on his/her behalf. Next, you
need to move from the yes/no choice to a choice
between yesses. Compare this more specific approach:
"Which businesses in your office complex could benefit
from our services?"
Or
"Who among your neighbors would benefit from the
special package you've chosen?"
By being more specific, you help the referral
source focus on a single area and increase your
chances of getting a name or two. In working with
delighted customers, try this approach:
"Much of our new business comes from people such
as you who are already doing business with us. Who
among your friends elsewhere in the industry could
benefit from similar results?"
This reinforces the value you add to your current
customer and opens the door for referral opportunities
with non-competing organizations. This can be particularly
valuable when your customer or client views your
work as a competitive advantage.
Contacting the Referral
and Referrer
Critical factors in following up on referrals
are timeliness and the initial contact. Timeliness
is important because the referral source often tells
the referral that her name has been passed along
to us. The more time that passes between that communication
and your follow-up, the colder that opportunity
can become. The reason is that a long time between
the two events might be interpreted as not caring
much abut this new business opportunity or as your
own lack of organization, both of which can be detrimental
to your chances with the referral. First impressions
are lasting, so follow-up quickly and professionally
to make the most of the referral opportunity.
Equally as important as the timing is the approach
in the initial contact. Often, you might not be
certain of the level of relationship between the
referral source and the referral. To compensate
for this lack of information, make your approach
as strong and effective as possible. With little
planning or forethought, you might say, "Joe Jones
said I should call you." But this puts the burden
of detective work on the referral and could start
things off in a less-than-ideal fashion. In fact,
the referral is likely to start asking you questions,
which is exactly the opposite of how you want this
conversation to begin.
Try this approach:
"Joe Jones asked me to call you, and I promised
I would."
In this day and age, anyone who follows through
on promises gets high marks. Mentioning your intention
this way puts a much more positive light on the
conversation to follow. This allows you to move
directly into setting an appointment, qualifying
or asking good questions to get key information
on the prospect's situation or needs.
Consider this bit of wisdom: "The more you give
thanks for, the more you have to give thanks for."
This especially holds true for those who provide
referrals. To show your appreciation and to keep
the pipeline full of future referrals, always follow
up with those who refer business. A handwritten
thank you note, periodic reports of how the new
relationship is proceeding and similar contacts
all provide positive reinforcement to those who
refer business to you. This follow-up also emphasizes
the win for your referral source. As mentioned earlier,
some companies offer financial incentives for referrals
that turn into new business. The win in this situation
is obvious. Even more valuable for the referral
source are the positive feelings from the referral
as she begins to benefit from what you provide.
"Thanks for thinking of us," is a typical response
in this situation, strengthening the relationship
between the referral and the referral source.
Getting More Referral
Business
Here are some final tips for getting more referral
business:
-
Look at everyone
you meet as a potential source of referrals.
Casual or business in nature, any of your existing
relationships can generate referral business.
-
Hold a referrals
game for your sales team. Put an additional
incentive on referral business gained during
a specified period. Have individual as well
as team rewards for hitting certain numbers
of referred business.
-
Coach your people
on steps to getting more referrals. Once they
get the hang of it, they'll want to do more
and more asking for referrals and less cold
calling. You'll both be better off for it.
- Lead by example.
Ask your own network of customers, friends and
suppliers for qualified referral prospects.
Follow up on them yourself, or hand them off
to team members who can see how quick and easy
it is to pursue and close referral business.
Referrals will get
you 10 times the profitability at less than 1/5
the cost of other methods of selling.
None of us does
it as well as we should, but don't let anything
stop you from trying to increase your referral business.
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